The Bronze Horseman
A Tale of St. Petersburg
Alexander Pushkin
First Part
Over cloud-covered Petrograd
November blew the chill of autumn.
Splashing with a rowdy wave
At the edges of its graceful fencing
The Neva tossed, like someone ill
In their restless bed.
Already it was late, and dark;
The rain beat at the window with anger,
And the wind blew with a doleful howl.
At that time young Eugene
Was arriving home from visiting…
We will call our hero
By this name. It has
An agreeable ring to it and has
For sometime been a friend to my pen.
His surname isn’t required,
Although, in time gone by,
Perhaps, it may have shone
And, under Karamzin’s pen,
It may be heard in folk tales;
But, nowadays, whether in society or in gossip,
It’s forgotten. Our hero
Lives in Kolomna; has a post somewhere,
He avoids aristocrats and doesn’t fret
About either his dead kin
Or about times long forgotten.
So, Eugene, having made it home,
Tossed aside his coat, undressed, lay down.
But, for a long time, he couldn’t fall asleep,
Agitated by an array of thoughts.
So what was he thinking of? Of this,
That he was poor, that he had to work
To attain for himself
Independence and distinction;
That maybe god would consider adding
To his wits and funds. That there are
Those fortunate men of leisure,
Dullards, lazy-bones,
For whom life is so effortless!
That he had only been working for two years;
He thought as well that the weather
Was not letting up; that the river
Was still rising; that it’s unlikely
The bridges on the Neva had not already been taken away
And that he would be cut off from
Parasha for two or three days.
Eugene gave a deep sigh
And started to daydream poetically.
“Get married? Me? Why not?
It’s difficult, of course;
But then I’m young and healthy,
Willing to work day and night;
Somehow I’ll set myself up
In a place humble and plain
And make it cozy for Parasha.
Perhaps a year or two will pass,
I’ll get a promotion, Parasha
Will see to the household
And the children’s upbringing…
And life will go on, and to the grave
We’ll arrive together, hand in hand,
And our grandchildren will bury us…”
Such were his dreams. And that night
He was sad, and he wished
The wind wouldn’t howl so mournfully
And that the rain wouldn’t bang on the window
So angrily…
His sleepy eyes
He closed at last. And now
The foul night’s fog is lifting
And the pallid day begins…
A dreadful day!
The Neva all night long
Strove to reach the sea in the face of the gale,
Unable to overcome its wild madness…
And the argument became too much for her…
Come morning, it overflowed its banks,
Folks squeezed together in a mob
In admiration of the spray, the whitecaps,
And the foaming of the savage waters.
But, by force of the winds from the bay,
The Neva, blocked,
Flowed backward, angry, turbulent,
And flooded the islands…
The weather worsened still,
The Neva swelled up and bellowed,
A cauldron boiling over and swirling.
And, suddenly, like a wild beast,
It threw itself on the city. Everything
Fled before it, everything suddenly
Was empty - suddenly the water
Rushed into basement cellars,
The canals burst from the gratings
And Petropolis floated like Triton,
Immersed to his waist in the water.
A siege! An assault! Wicked waves,
Burst in the windows like thieves. Boats
Are tossed backwards into glass.
Trays covered by a wet sheet,
Pieces of shacks, logs, roofs,
Flea market goods,
The belongings of pale destitution,
Bridges swept away by the storm,
Coffins from a flooded graveyard,
Float by on the streets!
The people
Behold the wrath of God and await the end.
Alas! Everything falls apart: food and shelter!
Where can it be found?
In that dreadful year
The late tsar yet ruled
In splendor. On his balcony
Sad, troubled, he appeared
And spoke: “Acts of God
Are not subject to tsars." He sat
And. pondering with eyes in tears,
Gazed on the bitter calamity.
The squares were like lakes,
And into them, like wide rivers,
Poured the streets. The palace
Seemed a dismal island.
As the tsar spoke - from one end to the other,
Along streets near and far,
On a perilous path over stormy waves,
The generals set off
To rescue him, and a people gripped by fear
And drowning in their homes.
In that moment, on Petrov Square,
Where a new house had risen on the corner,
Where, on a high porch,
With upraised paws, seeming alive,
Stand two lion sentinels,
Sat motionless astride a marble beast,
No hat, his arms crossed, Eugene,
Ghostly pale. He was afraid, poor soul,
But not for himself. He hadn’t noticed
How the greedy wave had risen,
Swamping his feet,
How the wind, violently howling,
Had suddenly torn off his hat.
His desperate eyes
Were focused in just one direction,
Unchanging. As if they were mountains
From the rebellious depths
There the waves rose up and raged,
There the tempest howled, there the debris
Had been swept… Oh God, God! There -
Alas! Very near the waves,
Almost on the bay itself -
An unpainted fence, a willow,
And a ramshackle cabin: They are there,
A widow and daughter, his Parasha,
His dream… Or in a dream
Is he seeing this? Or is everything,
Life itself, nothing, only an empty dream,
Heaven’s mocking of the world?
And he, as if under a spell,
As if shackled to the marble,
Is unable to even get down! Around him
Is water and nothing more!
And, its back to him,
Towering, unshakeable,
Above the rebellious Neva,
Stands, with outstretched hand,
An idol on a bronze horse.
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